One type of social stigmatization grows out of the need to fix blame during an outbreak of contagious disease. Pointing a finger helps turn a mysterious illness into something that feels more controllable. People with a different national, ethnic, or religious background have historically been accused of spreading germs, even when science shows this is untrue. A whole country or group of people may be erroneously singled out—rather than placing the blame where it should lie, with the germ.
Preventing stigma is an important way to prevent the spread of disease, while simultaneously preventing discrimination. When stigmatized, people might be afraid to seek medical care if they are sick. Blaming people also takes time and energy away from important messages such as the importance of washing hands washing hands frequently; avoiding touching one’s mouth, nose, and eyes; and sharing in a workplace ethic that supports people staying home when they are sick.
Where people come from does not determine whether they will get the virus. Being around people who speak Spanish or are Mexican and Mexican-American does not mean you will get H1N1 flu (swine flu). H1N1 flu is in many countries, not just Mexico. Experts from the World Health Organization (WHO) have said that closing borders and restricting travel will not contain the epidemic. Below are helpful resources on social stigma and H1N1 flu.
- Social Stigma Attached to “Swine Flu”—An FAQ for U.S. Elected Leaders and Health Officials
- The Centers for Disease Control and Preventions Crisis Emergency Risk Communication Best Practices: Stigmatization
- Migrant Clinicians Network Calls for Continued Commitment to Migrant Patients in Swine Flu Outbreak
- Statement by the Acting Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights Addressing Civil Rights in the Response to H1N1 Influenza
Resources for the Uninsured, Spanish Speakers, Migrant Workers
To ensure that all people within Alameda County have the opportunity to be healthy, it is important to reach out to those who may have come into contact with H1N1 flu, which includes populations who do not have insurance and regular health care providers and/or do not speak English. Below is a list of helpful links and resources for these populations and those that serve them.
- Información sobre la gripe H1N1: http://espanol.pandemicflu.gov/pandemicflu/enes/24/_www_pandemicflu_gov
- Centers for Disease Control (CDC)--Influenza porcina H1N1 (gripe porcina): http://www.cdc.gov/swineflu/espanol
- Migrant Clinicians Network: http://www.migrantclinician.org
- Farm worker health services: http://www.farmworkerhealth.org
- Migrant Health Promotion: http://www.migranthealth.org
- National Center for Farm Worker Health http://www.ncfh.org
- National Association of Community Health Centers http://www.nachc.com
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Interim Guidance to Assist State and Local Health Departments in Developing Programs for Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers in Response to Human Infections with Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Virus (This document is being updated by the CDC): http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/guidance/migrant_farmworkers_doh.htm
- Crisis and Emergency Risk Communications: Countering Stigmatization: www2a.cdc.gov/podcasts/player.asp?f=11376

